Sickle Cell Disease Essay -- Diseases Health Medical Medicine Essays

Sickle carrel Disease Sickle Cell Disease is an illness that affects commonwealth all across the globe. This paper pass on give a description of the sickness through the discussion of the causes, symptoms, and accomplishable cures. Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited rosy blood cell disorders.(1) These disorders quarter have various afflictions, much(prenominal) as pain, damage and a low blood count--Sickle Cell Anemia. The overall relative incidence of SCD is eight out of 100,000 people. However, it is much more widespread in some people. One out of 600 African Americans and one out of 1,000 to 1, four hundred Hispanic Americans are affected. (2). However, there are other populations who are especially affected, as well. These include, but are not limited to Arabs, Greeks, Italians, and people from India.(1) As it is plain to see, the disease can affect many different types of people. straightaway that we know whom this illness should concern, w e must discuss what exactly the disease is. The genic defect that causes sickle cell anemia affects hemoglobin. (3). Hemoglobin is a fortune of red blood cells. Its job is to take oxygen to all the cells and tissues in the body. Red blood cells that contain normal hemoglobin are flaccid and round. Their soft texture enables them to squeeze through the bodys small blood vessels.(3) concourse with SCD, however, have a type of irregular hemoglobin. A genetic fault makes the hemoglobin molecules stick to learnher in a long, rigid rods by and by they release oxygen. These rods cause the red blood cells to become hard and sickle-shaped, ineffectual to squeeze through tiny blood vessels. The misshapen cells can get stuck in the small blood vessels, causing a blockage that deprives the bodys cells and tissues of b... ...ealthy and fulfilling lives. Treatments such the ones mentioned make this a possibility. Also, people affected by the disease can help themselves by living a healthy life which includes ingest a proper diet, getting adequate exercise, and reducing stress. As people who are not afflicted by the disease we can do something to help. We can donate blood and bone marrow in hopes of existence a match to a suffering patient. This disease does not provided affect the African American community, as is popular known, it affects us all. mesh Sources1)Sickle Cell Anemiahttp//www.pediatrics.emory.edu/SICKLE/sicklept.htm2) Sickle Cell Anemia http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/ word/000527.htm3)New Hope for People with Sickle Cell Anemia , http//www.fda.gov/fdac/features/496_sick.html4)Sickle Cell Anemia, http//www.mamashealth.com/Sickle_Cell.asp