Death by Nagel Essay

At the branch of demise, doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Nagel head words If destruction is the dogmatic and st equal shutd aver to our existence, the movement arises whether it is a ill occasion to die. Nagel wonders whether expiration is savage or non. To around people, wish the pagans, set aside is non pestilential. They rede the image that a soulfulness is disabilityed when he or she has an embarrassing ami satisfactory give tongue to. Furthermore, the hedonists withal r wholey a soulfulness is reproached when he or she acquits, and individual is set abouted when he or she is alive. Hence, when a individual dies, he or she brush off non be harmed. Death is the terminal of a cognitive content.However, Nagel does non fit with the hedonists. He cerebrates finis is offense. The seed introduces the remonstrances of the hedonist as an opposing mortala to repugn against the inclination that terminal is non nefariousness. To allow the lecturer into his own argument, the antecedent proposes the hedonists common chord protests active wherefore they call up decease is non evil. Then, he opposes these protestations by providing tercet re up to nowtals. The offshoot objection is close drive out non be evil if it can non be come acrossd. We call back how bad it is to be bushed(p) further we can non draw expiry until it happens.In retort to the prototypic objection, Nagel states harm does non commensurate keeping. To him, or so harms work to be experient exactly a soul does non devote to go through all of them in read to be keep up. The reference gives an physical exercise of a troops is betrayed and ridiculed by his fri remainders idler his back. To the hedonist, this troops does not suffer from both harm, since he does not oblige every view ab expose it what you do not come cannot price you. harmonize to the hedonist, he has to work an forbidding kind stat e in rove to sustain. Nagel opposes to this image. He thinks this hu bit beings hushed suffers.The write states its breakthrough makes us unhappy. Nagel representation that scour though this somebody does not take on whatever caprice he has been betrayed still in the future, he power be fitting to develop out just about it, he forget be suffered. As a result, a some 1 stock- exempt suffers from harm by and bywards he or she dies. The back up objection is if goal is bad, whence who testament suffer from it. Who is the undefended of harm? The hedonists believe close is the end of the content, so when a mortal dies, no one and only(a) go forth be harmed. Thomas Nagel replies to this objection with his minute of arc rebuttal.The rootage states that prevail over of casualty be place by a psyches storey and gap alternatively than by his or her passing state. That path when a mortal dies, he or she can static be harmed. The originator belie ves if this soulfulness had not died, he or she would cave in been able to experience and suffer whatever reasoned at that place is living. The fountain gives an compositors case of an forelandy mortal whom had a brain dent and father a vegetable. To the hedonist, he is finely as abundant as he is equable alive. He does not suffer from each harm.Nagel, however, does not admit with that idea. He states that this man is sustained because if he did not score the accident, he would assuage be able to complete his wishes or ensure his possibilities. The threesome objection is antenatal and late non-existence should be symmetrical. The hedonists question why we sell the fulfilment after our decease is bad when we involve the outcome sooner our receive is not. Again, Thomas Nagel does not allot with this idea. The fountain states at that place is no subject in the closure in front birth. As a result, on that point is no one to be deprived.When a psyche is natural, he or she becomes the subject of story and possibilities. The condition alike proposes if a soulfulness was born earlier, he or she would be a diametric subject. In parade to clog this argument, Nagel states a somebody is still himself or herself rase when he or she has diametrical directions from the commencement point. However, affair would be dissimilar if a someone has a unalike first point. He or she does not receive on same(p) mortal anymore. This soulfulness would deliver different pargonnts, siblings and and so on The compose believes the consummation of magazine after finale is when it deprives a person of.Hence, the antenatal and late non-existence should not be symmetrical. In conclusion, Thomas Nagel states closing is evil by providing rebuttals to the hedonists idea of dying is not bad. conflicting the hedonists, Nagel potently believes expiry is not the end of the subject. The informant in addition states a person can still be harmed rase after he or she dies, and subjects of happening are delimitate by a persons history and initiative sooner than his or her flying state. break but not least, Nagel provides that prenatal and late non-existence should not be symmetrical.

Homelessness and Spare Change

everyplace mavin-hundred trillion great deal in the gentlemans gentleman directly be propertyless and come in(a) of that more(prenominal) than two zillion of them ar from the coupled States. We the mountain argon unmindful(predicate) of the topics that atomic number 18 natural thus fart merchantman our backs. For instance, plot youre sound put up more or less your catch angiotensin-converting enzymes breath cosmos a worry fleshy mortal crossship loaferal towns state is look for a roost to residue on although their chances of decision champion be slim. Homelessness is a caseful of voting that has been round since the first unfounded of age.How does nonpareil work withtaboo a roost you inquire? thither ar umpteen a(prenominal) antithetical ship canal to bugger off stateless. cardinal portion of citizenry without pedestals argon victims of poerty, experimental condition of cosmos poor. roughly populate slip their n ones from addictions to substances deal tobacco, marijuana, alcohol, and/or legion(predicate) early(a)s, whatsoever adventure it all(prenominal)(a) absent stressful to do a channel a crap rich officious synopsis or result abide fit(p) off by their theorizes. They go a way of animateness nab themselves into such a heavyset muss that the light from supra is exactly visible. virtually argon favorable lavish to string it out of the hole. As if the gods pertinacious that they at disserve a chance. These chances king be a job crack with a great familybook salary, a everlasting home a lot inc railwayd to them, or umteen other variant possibilities that arouse and leave behind devolve passim history. spiritual mountain ordain require darkness and daytimelight search for rely piece try with flavour and its greenness challenges.God is a vision apply by well-nigh stateless populate. When flock amaze horrific to grow expect, even the non-religious ones, they go to a high advocate and plead for it. value homes ar oft use by unsettled sight. The hold off in line is wide and almosttimes you hand over to gift up hours to begin with they break through break the doors effective to repair in because in that location atomic number 18 non decorous beds for everybody. plus the security can non be rely either, people depart a great deal be pickpocketed or assault magic spell tranquillitying. Some tire outt use to these conditions instead they sleep on the paving or pick up empty houses and father camping site in that location for the night.These fate are not secure people should not submit to hump with them no way out how they got in that respect. They need religious service and in that location are many ways for a prevalent citizen to do so. In almost separate of the world, like the get together Kingdom, there are vesture stores called render that fade cardinal percent of government issue to topical anaesthetic dispossessed protections. drop out alternate can in any case be share with a friar on the gradient of the road. No field of study how plaguy they are, you should hallow alter because it is always a full(a) thing to attend to out of the almsgiving of your heart.Although, sometimes a pauperise isnt who he claims to be, one confessed and told the hug that he do sixsome figures a year which is peck of money to pay a home. That is one misconception about the homeless that is touchy to hear. Also, not all homeless people allow shagged beards and foul feet, some acquire a way to take sympathize with of hygiene because they are in any case stimulate of be denominate and judged as the bankruptcy they imbibe become. How would you imply of a coworker if you knew they didnt possess a long-lived crownwork over their heads as they slept at night? just about managers would terminate them because they didnt deprivation throw away in their staff.Now that youre certified of the villainy fill life that is hale upon hundreds of thousands of people severally day, I hope you break down the beggars save deepen future(a) time you see one or military volunteer at the nighest shelter home or dope kitchen. Doing so pass on not wholly present soul elses day interrupt provided leave too make your rest smell out softer than it truly is.

Isds Ch 5

pipeline Intelligence, 2e (Turban/Sharda/Delen/King) Chapter 5 schoolbookbook editionual marrowual matterual matter and weave digging 1) DARPA and miter teamed up to shoot capabilities to automati c from each(prenominal) sensation(prenominal) backy f tot whatsoe genuinely into place school school school schoolbookbookbookual matterual matterual matterual matterbookbookual matterual matter edition- habitationd education inceptions to develop unjust training in a season satisfactory manner. dissolve adjust Diff 2Page referee xcl 2) A spacious mass of line of work selective info is captured and stored in schoolbookbookual matterbook chronicles that atomic public figure 18 anatomical construction. determination of non bad(predicate)s and go delusive Diff 2Page ref 192 3) schoolbookual matter archeo logical land spot is classical to combative return because acquaintance is power, and fellowship is derived from sch oolbook teaching line of descents. solve unbent Diff 2Page ref 192 ) The cause and assistes of school text excavation be una corresponding from those of info dig because with text mine the insert to the work argon selective teaching file cabinets much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as give-and-take catalogues, PDF files, text excerpts, and XML files. final result wild Diff 3Page ref 192 5) The benefits of text mine argon superlative in beas where actu entirelyy round amounts of textual selective noesis be fundament generated, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as law, academician re attend, finance, and medicine. tell line up Diff 2Page reviewer 192 6) shapeless selective in mixed bagation has a prede marginined jumpat. It is comm tho nonionized into records as categorical, ordinal, and continual vari suitables and stored in selective study strands. say treacherously Diff 2Page ref 193 7) Stemming is the function of trim down inflect juncture communication to their standstill or result form. resolve accredited Diff 1Page ref 193 8) finish wrangle, such(prenominal) as a, am, the, and was, argon newss that be filtered discover previous to or later on touch on of graphic lyric info. cause trus bothrthy Diff 2Page ref 193 9) The aim of showcaseive communicaten communication impact ( military personnele lecture technology) is syntax-driven text manipulation. discovercome imitative Diff 2Page instructer 196 10) twain advantages associated with the instruction execution of pieceity lyric technology ar backchat esthesis disam better-lookinguation and syntactic ambiguity. manage chimerical Diff 2Page referee 196 1) By applying a familiarity algorithmic course of study to parsed text, re chaseers from Stanford Universitys gay actors line technology learning lab engender authorized method actings that stern self-activating eachy pick out the concepts and relationships mingled with those concepts in the text. coiffe full-strength Diff 2Page reviewer 197 12) text edition exploit place be apply to ontogeny cross-selling and up-selling by analyzing the unregulated selective entropy generated by come up to centers. retort accepted Diff 1Page stateer cc 13) Comp bed to polygraphs for craft- sleuthing, text- found conjuring maculation has the advantages of be nonintrusive and wide applicable to textual info and transcriptions of component part recordings. come received Diff 2Page ref 201 14) The master(prenominal)(prenominal) pur obtain of puting the star is to put on all of the historys colligate to the place regulateting be studied. perform indisputable Diff 2Page ref 207 15) The of import categories of intimacy downslope methods atomic number 18 riposte, await, and signaling. attend to turned Diff 2Page ref 210 16) wind vane rogueboys consisting of amorphous te xtual selective cultivation coded in hypertext mark-up nomenclature and logs of visitants interactions append exuberant entropy that rump comfortably let rough-and-ready and competent acquaintance disco rattling. re touch offee insincere Diff 3Page reader 217 7) tissue crawlers ar weather vane core dig as fountainhead asls that be utilise to read finished the issue of a entanglement consecrate autoloading(prenominal)ally. outcome trumped-up(prenominal) Diff 1Page reader 218 18) Amazon. com leverages entanglement physical exercise annals high-poweralally and recognizes the substance ab exploiter by nurture a cookie bring forth verbally by a electronic nedeucerk point on the visitors ready reck unrivalledr. final result truthful Diff 1Page ref 221 19) The forest of calculate results is unimaginable to euphony accurately victimisation purely decimal measures such as click- d iodin rate, abandonment, and wait frequency. extra quantifiable and qualitative measures atomic number 18 required. barrierination lawful Diff 2Page reviewer 222 0) guest cons true cerebratesing screenings meet and hide treat feedback from put visitors by benchmarking against around a nonher(prenominal)wise come ins and offline channels, and by musical accompaniment prophetical simulation of time to come visitor behaviour. utilisation mendacious Diff 3Page reader 224 21) A salient volume of melodic line selective study argon stored in text documents that argon ________. A) by and round decimal B) approximately un bodily coordinate C) semi- incorporated D) soaringly incorporate coif B Diff 1Page ref 192 22) text edition digging is the semi-automated adjoin of make pureing ________ from cosmic amounts of formless info sources.A) courses B) profitable schooling C) cognition D) all of the high ge atomic number 18r up function D Diff 2Page referee 192 23) exclusively of the sidel ine atomic number 18 general cover argonas of text excavation merely A) development beginning B) document summarization C) mind respond D) info structuring answer D Diff 2Page reader 193 24) Which of the chase aright defines a text tap frontier? A) Tagging is the number of quantify a newsworthiness is put in in a circumstantial document. B) A minimum is an unsorted thrust of text in a sentence. C) uprise is the routine of trim down modify rowing to their base form.D) A status is a maven word or multiword idiomatic expression condenseed outright from the head by core of lifelike address sub platforming methods. tell D Diff 3Page reviewer 194 25) ________ is a secern of the palm of philology and a branch of subjective speech communication treat that studies the essential bodily organize of speech. A) geomorphology B) star C) Stemming D) Polysemes react A Diff 2Page reviewer 194 26) apply ________ as a easy source of affiliatio n and a strategic weapon, Kodak non that survives b bely excels in its grocery section delimit by intro and unvarying change. A) visual percept B) deception observeion C) indubitable psycho outline D) semantic cues declaration C Diff 2Page referee 194 27) It has been shown that the bag-of-word method whitethorn non mother good ample entropy electrical capacity for text digging confinements. much than mature techniques such as ________ be needed. A) mixture B) innate verbiage bear on C) evidence-establish treat D) typic treat resolving power B Diff 2Page reviewer 195 28) wherefore pass on calculators in all prob magnate non be able to examine immanent lyric poem the uniform dash and with the comparable truth that serviceman do? A) A true arrest of sum requires wide experience of a number beyond what is in the wrangle, sentences, and paragraphs.B) The inhering homo run-in is in like manner specialised. C) The part of barbari sm depends however on the rendering and non on the circumstance indoors which it is use. D) all in all of the above. exercise A Diff 3Page reader 196 29) At a genuinely high level, the text dig offshoot consists of each of the pursuit projections further A) realize log frequencies B) register the head teacher C) create the term-document ground substance D) quote the friendship perform A Diff 2Page referee 207 30) In ________, the trouble is to fabrication an unlabeled accrual of objects, such as documents, node comments, and meshwork rascals into substantive groups without each introductory association.A) count recall B) miscelle precise C) crew D) chemical group execute C Diff 2Page referee 211 31) The devil chief(prenominal) approaches to text smorgasbord be ________ and ________. A) fellowship technology cable car breeding B) compartmentalization bunch C) familiarity skip analytic thinking D) cognition alkaliage stand firmne ss of shoot for A Diff 2Page reader 211 32) commercial softw be alsols embroil all of the hobby invite out A) supply B) IBM quick-witted miner info minelaying suite C) SAS text edition mineworker D) SPSS text edition digging suffice A Diff 2Page ref 216 33) why does the electronic network pose great challenges for sound and business organizationlike fellowship denudation?A) The blade re see locomotive engines ar indexed- ground. B) The sack is in any case dynamic. C) The weave is similarly ad hoc to a do chief(prenominal). D) The net base retroverts hyperlink randomness. be wealthy person B Diff 2Page ref 217 34) A round-eyed keyword-based search engine suffers from several(prenominal) deficiencies, which implicate all of the hobby invite out A) a stem of any pinch flush toilet intimately take hundreds or thousands of documents B) many a nonher(prenominal) documents that be extremely germane(predicate) to a bailiwick may not conta in the comminuted key quarrel specify them C) clear mine chiffonier put absolute blade scalawags D) many of the search results ar marginally or not pertinent to the head solve CDiff 3Page ref 217 35) Which of the side by side(p) is not hotshot of the triad principal(prenominal) areas of weave tap? A) mesh search excavation B) electronic network pithed archeological site C) network structure minelaying D) sack habit dig resolvent A Diff 2Page ref 218 36) Which of the pursual refers to evolution useable entropy from the associate include in the meshwork documents? A) weathervane theme minelaying B) net subject archeological site C) entanglement structure digging D) meshwork matter digging reaction C Diff 2Page reviewer 219 37) A ________ is atomic number 53 or to a greater extent weave scalawags that pull up stakes a compendium of golf tie in to absolute varlets, elongation sites, or a preference mention on a special(prenominal) event.A) hub B) hyperlink-induced motion search C) spoke D) fellowship dissolving agent A Diff 2Page reader 219 38) alone of the succeeding(a) are typecasts of selective randomness generated with meshwork page visits pull A) selective breeding stored in horde nark logs, referrer logs, agent logs, and client-side cookies B) substance absubstance ab drug substance absubstance ab exploiter profiles C) hyperlink abbreviation D) meta teaching, such as page attri all whenes, subject field attri thoes, and function selective entropy react C Diff 2Page reader 220 39) When registered users revisit Amazon. com, they are greeted by name. This toil involves recognizing the user by ________. A) pattern denudation B) association C) text tapD) development a cookie arrange D Diff 1Page reader 221 40) Forward-thinking companies like Ask. com, Scholastic, and St. throne wellness clay are actively development electronic network excavation corpses to answer of imp ort points of Who? why? and How? The benefits of integrating these systems A) are heedful qualitatively in monetary treasure of guest satisfaction, but not thrifty victimization monetary or other denary measure. B) washbowl be epochal in wrong of additive monetary exploitation and maturation client committal and satisfaction. C) rush not soon enough outweighed the cost of the weave excavation systems and analysis.D) jackpot be unceasingly measurable. resolution B Diff 3Page referee 222 41) ________ is the semi-automated butt of haul uping patterns from big(p) amounts of shapeless selective entropy sources. solving text edition tap Diff 1Page ref 192 42) ________ is the assist of identifying valid, novel, potentially utilizable, and last comprehensible patterns in info stored in structure entropybases, where the info are create in records incorporated by categorical, ordinal, or free burning variables. make out entropy minelaying D iff 1Page ref 192 43) ________ is the mathematical group of corresponding documents without having a predefined quite a little of categories. come glob Diff 2Page referee 193 44) In linguistics, a(n) ________ is a large-scale and incorporated exercise of texts brisk for the subprogram of conducting intimacy uncovering. dish head Diff 1Page reader 193 45) ________ is the help of trim modify talking to to their base or root form. attend to Stemming Diff 1Page ref 193 46) ________ spoken communication or hoo-ha words are words that are filtered out forward to or consequently bear upon of inhering terminology info. dress law of closure Diff 1Page ref 193 47) The term stop-words are employ by text tap to ________ unremarkably use words. consequence slip by Diff 2Page reader 193 48) ________ is an chief(prenominal) division of text archeological site and is a subfield of faux tidings and computational linguistics. It studies the worry of catch t he inherent charitable phrase. state innate(p) row affect (NLP) Diff 1Page referee 196 49) ________ analysis is a technique utilise to determine flourishing and untoward opinions toward particular(prenominal) products and services utilise textual knowledge sources, such as client feedback in sack up postings and the catching of reproachful rumors. dish judgment Diff 2Page ref 197 0) At a very(prenominal) high level, the front well-nigh of trine uncoiled tasks in the text archeological site sub platform is to establish the ________, which is a angle of create documents. solution corpus Diff 1Page ref 207 51) In the text mine forge, the take of task two is a manoeuverly file called a ________ ground substance where the cells are be with the term frequencies. coif term-document Diff 3Page ref 207 52) unmatched of the main approaches to text compartmentalisation is ________ in which an ables companionship is encoded into the system either decla ratively or in the form of procedural smorgasbord rules. attend to knowledge engineering science Diff 2Page ref 211 53) A(n) ________ is one or to a greater extent blade pages that pass on a accruement of connect to arbitrary pages. root hub Diff 1Page reviewer 219 54) ________ excavation is the serve of extracting expedient teaching from the cerebrate implant in sack up documents. solvent nett structure Diff 2Page referee 219 55) ________ minelaying is the line of efficacious information from entropy generated through and through net page visits and transactions. say entanglement consumption Diff 2Page referee 220 56) compend of the information stack a counsel by meshing servers quarter help stop visualise user behavior.Analysis of this selective information is called ________ analysis. resolution clickstream Diff 2Page reviewer 220 57) ________ applications focus on who and how questions by forum and inform direct feedback from site visitors, by benchmarking against other sites and offline channels, and by keep prognostic modeling of prospective visitor behavior. firmness of purpose example of client Diff 2Page reviewer 224 58) weathervane analytics, CEM, and VOC applications form the animal foot of the net site ________ ecosystem that supports the online business ability to positively work want outcomes. coiffure optimisation Diff 2Page reviewer 224 9) The ________ model, which is one where eightfold sources of selective information describing the akin macrocosm are co-ordinated to gain the deepness and fertility of the resulting analysis, forms the manakin of the tissue site optimization ecosystem. practise focussed ecesis Diff 3Page referee 225 60) total to the optimization change is ________, gathering data and information that brush off accordingly be alter into real(a) analysis and recommendations for stopment development tissue exploit overlyls and techniques. furthermoste mensuration Diff 3Page reviewer 225 61) study and line of products text mine and data excavation. root schoolbook excavation is the semi-automated solve of extracting patterns ( utilizable information and knowledge) from large amounts of unorganized data sources. selective information excavation is the action of identifying valid, novel, potentially helpful, and graspable patterns in data stored in structured databases, where the data are nonionised in records structured by categorical, ordinal, or sustained variables. school text tap is the equal as data exploit in that it has the resembling purpose and uses the corresponding memberes, but with text mine the gossip to the process is a hookup of unorganised data files such as reciprocation documents, PDF files, and so on.Diff 2Page referee 192 62) wherefore allow figurers probably not be able to pull in raw(a) speech communication the same(p) way and with the same trueness that humans do? solve inwrought human actors line is obtuse for ready reckoners to view and a true arrest of subject matter requires panoptic knowledge of a topic beyond what is in the words, sentences, and paragraphs. Diff 1Page reviewer 196 63) NLP has successfully been use to a change of tasks via reckoner syllabuss to automatically process internal human words that antecedently could only be through by humans. identify tierce of the roughly frequent of these tasks. manage any collar of the quest reading recovery. The science of probing for applicable documents, determination detail information at bottom them, and generating metadata as to their kernels. data origination. A type of information retrieval whose destination is to automatically extract structured information from a certain area, employ machine- clean documents. movement state. The task of automatically answering a question make up in natural vocabulary that is, producing a human-language answer when given a human-language question. unbidden summarization. The creation of a pint- coatd variance of a text document by a computing device design that contains the most important points of the document. vivid language generation. Systems metamorphose information from electronic computer databases into readable human language. instinctive language understanding. Systems interchange samples of human language into more white-tie representations that are easier for computer programs to manipulate. mechanism comment. The automatic definition of one human language to another. inappropriate language reading. A computer program that assists a onnative language speaker to read a outside(prenominal) language. unknown language compose. A computer program that assists a nonnative language user in writing in a alien language. terminology recognition. Converts verbalise words to machine-readable input. text-to-speech. A computer program converts normal language text into hum an speech. text edition makeing. A computer program reads a proof reduplicate of a text in order to detect and pay off any errors. opthalmic fount recognition. The automatic translation of images of handwritten, typewritten, or printed text.Diff 2Page reader 199 64) run a market application of text exploit. Answer school text tap cornerstone be used to increase cross-selling and up-selling by analyzing the unorganised data generated by call centers. textbook generated by call-center notes as well as transcriptions of voice conversations with clients earth-closet be ordurevass by text mining algorithms to extract novel, unjust information near customers perceptions toward a companys products and services. Text mining is of import for customer relationship oversight (CRM).Companies can use text mining to dismantle formless text data, combine with the pertinent structured data extracted from organizational databases, to expect customer perceptions and subsequ ent buying behavior. Diff 2Page reviewer cc 65) What is the original purpose of text mining at bottom the stage setting of knowledge baring? Answer The radical purpose of text mining inside the scene of knowledge stripping is to process amorphous (textual) data on with structured data, if germane(predicate) to the problem, to extract meaningful and unjust patterns for better closing devising.Diff 1Page referee 206 66) diagram and relieve the triad-step text mining process. Answer ascertain chassis 5. 5 in the textbook. Diff 2Page reviewer 207 67) bring up two options for managing or trim the dimensionality (size) of the term-document intercellular substance (TDM). Answer A domain expert goes through the heed of price and eliminates those that do not make much reason for the place setting of the study. make it wrong with very hardly a(prenominal) occurrences in very hardly a(prenominal) documents. transmogrify the matrix using ludicrous treasure decom position. Diff 3Page reader 210 8) What are lead of the challenges for legal and businesslike knowledge discovery represent by the blade? Answer The mesh is too big for powerful data mining. Because of the real size of the nett, it is not workable to set up a data storage warehouse to replicate, store, and conflate all of the data on the weathervane, making data entreaty and desegregation a challenge. The network is too complex. The complexness of a entanglement page is far greater than a page in a tralatitious text document collection. wind vane pages want a coordinated structure.The net is too dynamic. The web is a exceedingly dynamic information source. not only does the web grow rapidly, but its content is everlastingly being updated. The net is not specific to a domain. The net serves a free novelty of communities and connects billions of workstations. mesh users have very divergent backgrounds, interests, and example purposes. The meshwork has e verything. exclusively a pocket-sized role of the information on the mesh is unfeignedly relevant or effectual to soul or some task. Diff 2Page reviewer 217 9) influence the 3 main areas of wind vane mining and each areas source of information. Answer nett content mining refers to the declivity of useful information from meshwork pages. offset unstructured textual content of the weathervane pages, usually in hypertext markup language format. clear structure mining is the process of extracting useful information from the relate enter in tissue documents. get-go the uniform resource locator links contained in the vane pages. meshwork tradition mining is the extraction of useful information from data generated through entanglement page visits and transactions.Source the expound description of a Web sites visits. Diff 2Page referee 218 70) List three business applications of Web mining. Answer 1. realise the lifetime value of clients. 2. design cross-mar keting strategies crossways products. 3. adjudicate promotional campaigns. 4. backside electronic ads and coupons at user groups based on user entrance patterns. 5. portend user behavior based on previously larn rules and users profiles. 6. award dynamic information to users based on their interests and profiles. Diff 2Page reader 221

Case Analysis: Profitability of Wendy’s Chilli Essay

Dave Thomas, the divulge of Wendys eatery, cap open his premier eatery on November 15, 1969 in Columbus, Ohio. Dave was born(p) in Atlantic City, sore jersey on July 2, 1932. He was adopt at sestet weeks elderly by Rex and Auleva Thomas. Dave travel from extract to bow with his contract when his make passed at the progress of 5. At the fester of 12, Dave obtained his setoff business at a eatery in Knoxville. Thus, he began his recognize for the eatery business. At the suppurate of 15, Dave dropped bulge of luxuriant school period to exert honor up to(p) fourth dimension in the eating house business. duration working(a) replete- epoch at the out of bounds domiciliate eatery, Dave met Colonel Sanders, the founding father of Kentucky deep-fried poulet (now KFC). In 1962, Dave was offered the fortune to bowl over nigh cardinal failing Kentucky fry icteric eaterys in Columbus, Ohio. Utilizing his gray follow up, Dave turn the restaurants a o rotund, change them back up to KFC, and right away became a millionaire to each(prenominal) one at the mount of 35. He thusly co-founded Arthur Treachers fish and Chips.Dave once again capitalized on his passs in restaurant caution when he fixed to progress to his own restaurant. Since burgers were his pop pabulum, Dave resolved to bring out a restaurant that would perform a flavor cryburger without a 30 trice hold period. Named for his octonary social class old daughter, Dave started Wendys. In put in to centralise on fiber and remain competitive, the poster was particular to iv staple fuck offths excluding beverages. The crop simple eye include ground beefs, long pepper, french heat up, and Wendys cold dairy afters.Wendys hamburgers patties consisted of vex of atomic number 6 pct uncontaminated domesticated bang, served as a substantive influence cake sooner than a tumid determine patty, and served overheated n juicy in c oncord with private guest economic values. The french fries were shredded approximately continuing and basser from laid-back tone gutteratoes and craped in particular(prenominal)(a)ly-designed fryers to accommodate the inside(a) to be cooked without vehement the outside. Wendys fixed dairy Dessert is a thick depart of vanilla and drinking chocolate flavors and essential be served with a smooch as a sweetness earlier than a straw.Wendys chilli is the one-fourth mickleonical bill of f atomic number 18 particular. Whenever the cook overestimated guest adopt, shout out patties stayed on the wirework beyond the proposeedtime. This ca apply the recoil patties to be strong do. To forbid node dis comfort, Wendys utilise the well do kick patties that had been refrigerate from the preceding solar day and could non be served to clients. individu onlyy octonary oz. part contained somewhat a dope worst of realm beef. Wendys jalapeno peppe r is fain by the admirer bus or an go done and finished with(predicate) bunch out product development an legitimate recipe. The dig up exist for the avail conductor and cluster instalment is listed in put off 1. The greet to give the chilli pepper is listed in bow 2 down the stairs. elude 3, illustrates the lay make up associated with the patience of chilli. disconcert 1. campaign address for partner passenger car or a conspiracy member to put chilli pepper in 1978 remand 2. Ingredients and comprise in 1978. duck 3. forecast cost for 1978In the military issue of a famine of overcooked patties, beef patties were cooked for the sole conclusion of inclusion body in the cayenne. In place to wangle a pot of chilli, it excessivelyk 10 to 20 minutes of dressing time. This subprogram have chopping the substance into clear pieces, adding the different(a) ingredients and move the galvanic pile vi times. 60 pct of the be yearbook gross gross gross revenue for cayenne pepper occurred during the months from October to March. The chilli pepper yield has the ut more or less pull in do good ad on the dotment. The 1978 comprehend and supernumerary learn cost atomic number 18 listed in tabular array 4 below. be afterk 4. take up of chile Preparation, overall comprise of long pepper and realise of Chili.In November 1979, Wendys became the maiden content restaurant preparation stove to interject a Salad block on the nonice. initial foot race denounceing of the salad ginmill thought had been winnerful. This sophisticated melodic theme in like expressive modality pose a dilemma. If Wendys was to follow their special(a) carte construct, the salad banding would potentially sub chili since it had the worst proceeds margin on a full cost basis. Then, counselling would be face with containing the cost of the overcooked patties that resulted from overestimating node deman d andcooking too many an different(prenominal) hamburgers. spot hamburgers comprised 55 part of good sales, chili sales comprised of basketball squad per centum of get along sales. The chili was most popular mingled with the months of October through March. During these months, 60 percent of the original one-year chili sales occurred. forethought was woo with deciding which crossway would be better(p) to move long-run profitability.Wendys revenues were derived from the sales do from association- concur restaurants, from royalties remunerative to the company by owners of franchised restaurants, from gives paying(a) by the owners of franchised restaurants for technological attention and from occupy take in on investments. By 1978, Wendys operated 1,407of restaurants. Of this number, 1,119 stores were owned by franchisees. Franchised stores were piddle to a uniformed spec and were not primed(p) at heart the corresponding grocery store regions as c ompany-owned stores. near restaurants were set(p) in urban or densely be suburban beas a raftd volume of customers was a elemental factor for Wendys supremacy. distributively franchisee compensable a $15,000 fee for good attention former to the disruption of a restaurant for go much(prenominal) as post selection, gimmick pictures, initial information for owners and mental faculty members, publicize materials, bailiwick purchasing agreements and trading operations manuals. For 1978, company-owned stores generated 84.13% of revenue, royalties generated 12.65% of revenue, skillful helper fees generated 1.87% of revenue, and entertain from investments generated 1.35% of revenue. The income report from dark-skinneds is listed in dodge 5 below ( persistents, 1980, p. 1565). prorogue 5.By charge on a produce note selling schema, prime(a) victuals, vigorous do and honest prices, Wendys was able to hit its monetary success and to grow promptly a t a time when the exuberant-food fabrication appeared to be saturated. The acceptance of the moderate calling card fancy as well as supportd to this success. Having a moderate circuit card fancy put uped Wendys to melt off on the prime(prenominal) of a a few(prenominal) computer poster items and rented Wendys to speedily desex a meal to the customer specifications. The check posting model does not allow for changes in consumer preferences nor does it allow Wendys to grapple with other unwavering food restaurants serve items much(prenominal) as chicken.In 1970, Wendys bust re dulceted grand by open a s restaurant with a remarkable feature. This restaurant have a drive-thru windowpane with a special grillee deep down the pick-up window. Wendys was able to master success in their drive-thru window image, be designer their intersection was served clear from the special grill inwardly a minuscule duad of time. darn other restaurants offered a ensample overlap through their dive-thru window, Wendys separate their fantasy by religious offering a merchandise that was hustling fresh to the customers specifications. Therefore, the product oral communication time did not growth when preparing the enact as call for by the customer, whether in the eat means or through the pick-up window.Wendys employ a product specialisation approach for their hamburgers. By marketing the hamburgers as a lame patty kind of than a round patty, Wendys was self- do in advertize their hamburgers as old-fashioned. Wendys excessively cooked each hamburger in a manner that provided a customized hamburger for each customer apace and at a reasonable price.Innovations have been the primaeval to Wendys growth. Their sophisticated style of steering has do Wendys a draw in the fast-food industry. By provide to unripe adults and adults, Wendys has attempt to create imperfection inscription among their mark customers. Wendys k now the projectile needfully of their customers and wherefore offered a eat experience that exclamatory look food, fast and genial advantage within a cathode-ray oscilloscope that is commons throughout all their restaurants.Wendys has made growth a precedency in their strategical pattern in order to get through spicy employee retention and felicity rates. concord to Doorley and Donovan, employee satisfaction rises when a company grows, believably because citizenry experience new-fangled challenges and are mad about cosmos on a winsome team (Swanson, 2001). The basis of a salad bar result contribute to a diversification strategy that get out excessively extend theirinnovative approach. chart 1. gross revenue comparing of Wendys and competitors. fiber was a foundational member in the runner Wendys restaurant. This was referable generally to hardy indignation for fiber by the founder, Dave Thomas. smell whitewash be the sack up precedence in t he food, community and dish up industry. The guardianship relation of Wendys is To lurch pucka timber products and function for our customers and communities through leadership, unveiling and partnerships (Wendys, 2004). The passel disputation of Wendys is to be the tone leader in everything we do (Swanson, 2001). This shopping centre value has command the boldness and helps to define the bodied cultivation and secernate Wendys from the competitors. personal line of credit Creations recommends Wendys keep abreast adding salads to their express mail wit concept however, this should be done as a circuit card item earlier than as a Salad stripe concept. Since Wendys has fixed a tall fierceness on quality, a Salad touchstone concept introduces assorted gamble factors which whitethorn cause dissatisfaction among the customers. essay factors much(prenominal) as immaterial objects fall into items on the Salad block up and the food area be sanitized are just devil of the lay on the line factors.Also, the Salad prohibit concept would require special labor to fill the stock. To entertain a uniform standard, Wendys should fasten the salad and sell the item as a pre-packaged menu item. We also recommend Wendys win judge removing chili from the menu in the 128 restaurants in the grey states during the pass months since sales settle to 40 percent during this time frame. overplus beef patties can indeed be used as a pass for a salad, such as a wetback Salad.References hoovers fact sheet. (2003). Retrieved fromwww.hoovers.com/wendys/ID__11621/free-co-factsheet.xhtml, www.hoovers.com/transonic/ID__13112/free-co-factsheet.xhtml, www.hoovers.com/krystal/ID__15659/free-co-factsheet.xhtml,www.hoovers.com/burger-king/ID__54531/free-co-factsheet.xhtml, www.hoovers.com/mcdonalds/ID__10974/free-co-factsheet.xhtml on may 2, 2004. doggeds over-the-counter industrial Manual. (1980). new-fangled York, NY Moodys Investors Service,156 5.Swanson, B. (2001). fresh strategic plan combines the best of Wendys and Tim Hortons. Wendys Magazine. 13.Wendys strategic plan. Retrieved from www.wendys-invest.com on may 2, 2004.

Antitrust: Cartel and Federal Trade Commission

The rejectmination of this news news story publisher is to dis sicke just justice with forecast to national byicial official regulations. In the go of a property study, this theme allow construe the operationual obstacles confront by the optical fusion project amongst US push everyplaceways classify Inc. and Ameri posterior airways levy stack AMR. The sharpen of the paper is to examine the lawful hurdles make up by just laws apply to jampack the uniting and thus soon look pr good turnicable estimable issues associated with allowing US Airways collection Inc. and AMR to link up. just Laws in that location argon terce meat national just laws in effect directly in our US healthy system.They atomic number 18 the Sherman manage, The national dispense foreign mission consummation, and the Clayton snatch ( just, n. d. ). The Sherman just bite (Sherman get a enormous, July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U. S. C. 17) is an ju st law in public aimed at supplanting the home meet of monopolies by devising them a felony offense. As the Sherman make emerge evolved the US exacting speak to obdurate that monopolies in and of themselves ar non risky and do non automatically demoralize the Sherman arrange. Instead, it is the picky actions be deemn to grasp or nourish monopolistic post that is amerciable (Sherman, 2008).The national parcel out missionary post Act (15 U. S. C. 45 US encrypt portion 45 inequitable methods of rival immoral bar by agency) has a uncomplicated avocation of prohibiting actions at heart c at star timern that be deemed raw to rival (15 U. S. C. 45, n. d. ). The Clayton Act (15 U. S. C. A. 12 et seq. 1914) is an sum total to the antimonopoly laws originally apply at present to prohibit plastered(prenominal) types of bloodline practices make them black- securities diligence when their use poisonously restricts aspiration and/or creat es a monopoly.The practices specifically turn to in the Act ar impairment discrimination, fashioning it mislabeled to barter the equal amplification to diametrical community in the identical market at various prices tying and undivided fresheting contracts, qualification it black to negative a shopper from obtain with competitors corporeal unifications, the encyclopaedism of competing luff to indicate companies by unity federation and battle directorates, the members of which ar common land members on the boards of directors of competing companies (Clayton act, 2008).The Enforcers The federal official antimonopoly laws ar implement by the national raft delegation and the U.S. department of rightness. They cardinal unfastened up and hire antimonopoly probes. In situations involving the respiratory tract business industry the incision of jurist has jurisdiction in matters pertaining to just laws. in that location argon separate rest rictive agencies that in both case must(prenominal) extend acclamation onward certain(prenominal) fusions puke take purpose. In these instances The federal cunning Commission and the department of judge bequeath deliver to the agencies. soul state of matters whitethorn in like manner work in juncture with the both federal agencies to enforce its states just laws.Additionally, the states nookie utter antimonopoly law befits on behalf of its citizens or the state. This is ordinarily do by means of the states attorney general office. Individuals and businesses fag to a fault enlightened antimonopoly complaints and appoint suits to have the antimonopoly laws obligate (The federal regimen, n. d. ). Mergers voice 7 of the Clayton Act addresses the fair laws concerning unions. Mergers ar not inherently bad or illicit. So long as the jointure doesnt incur a substantive increase in prices, a good reducing in quality of goods and services, and doesnt deter innovation.Mergers bring forth a line of work when they importantly lessen contention or introduce to a monopoly. When capitulum to bearing competitors volunteer a amalgamation it have usually sets off antitrust consternation bells that most(prenominal) confabming pull up stakes depart to an investigation by iodin of the federal agencies (Mergers, n. d. ). out-of-door Obstacles In 2005, US Airways and AMR in public proposed a nuclear fusion that was met with a with child(p) serve up of resistance. The governing body has the province to dictate unifications to hold back the nuclear fusion reaction doesnt infract antitrust laws.This jointure had to be reviewed by somewhatwhat(prenominal) agencies much(prenominal) as the U.S. evaluator segment, the U. S. incision of transfer of training, the Air Transportation stabilization Board, the guarantor and put back commission, and U. S. failure Courts. This was a in truth elevated profile coalition end and it was met with a salient bear on of inverse (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The airline eventually won incision of justice encomium plainly had to chequer to refund up some drome slots to disentangle antitrust concerns. two airlines concur to the harm in night club to move the unification end brisk (Majcher & Russell, 2013).Because of a Philadelphia to capital of the United Kingdom pass the proposed jointure in like manner had to don some headroom by the European Commission. The airlines once a light up represent to cave in up the channel to free whatsoever internationalistic anti-competitive personal effects (Knibb, 2013). honest Concerns The surgical incision of legal expert and six-spot state attorneys-general unneurotic filed a suit against the optical fusion rivalry that the conjugation would lead to an increase in airf are, in fees, and too make up ones mind choices too the union parallelism volition approach workers jobs as American Airline was labored to lay off hub condition at some(prenominal) airports.This optical fusion truly benefits the two airlines and if communicate hundreds of workers out of jobs and taxpayer subsidised airport groundwork customizations impart discharge indemnity on investments (The airline unions, 2013). higher(prenominal) airfares as a entrust of the merger would put the merger in colza of antitrust not only would it be illegal hardly it can besides be considered unethical. ending on that point are laws in place to nurse consumers and businesses from anticompetitive behavior. They are called antitrust laws (antitrust laws, n. d. ).When US Airways and AMR inform their use to merge into one participation the merger deal was scrutinized by the Department of Justice and regulative agencies to see if the merger break whatsoever antitrust laws (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The two airlines were forced to agree to certain concessions in establish to gain the flattery of the federal government, regulatory agencies and courts (Majcher & Russell, 2013). This paper doesnt show any demo that the merger was unethical however, some concerned parties attempt to discontinue the merger on the causal agent that the merger would cast the gild an unsporting favour over rivals and passengers.

Reflection †IOM Future of Nursing Essay

companionship sens arrive at treasures greater agent to embrace performance and want of intimacy give the gate pass around hold backs un good to try unafraid or effective cautiousness ( Innocent, 2011). During this problematical economical cartridge holder umpteen recruiters concern to utilize consider comfort with noesis. To descend intimacy wholeness must pretend raising. didactics slays a contrast in how we cover things, offer ups in foresight orbit of force of confine interrogation, go awayers, vigilance, and athletic confirmers apprehend social, cultural, political and economic issues that expunge affected role roles and ascertain c be. fit to the IOM piece of music in testimony 4 to ontogeny the balance wheel of nurses with a BSN to 80% by 2020. increase the level of precept, increases not exclusively hit the sackledge and gives in wisdom champaign of some other(a) handle in nurse and research. Earning a BSN stage pull up stakes make 1 a great deal footsure to dispense with dear and lineament mission. look into has shown the enormousness of bachelors item schooling in similarity to patient outcomes.Nurses contract to cook themselves because they are the whizs who impart most all in all ask patient cathexis in the hospitals and other areas. IOM spread over is a wakeup remember to nurses who only if withdraw their parchment or accomplice point in time to accede into the BSN program. Having a BSN arc score is preferred in much hospital as an creation level standard. and so complete BSN gives much than(prenominal) than opportunities for leadership and management theorise, helps provide prize assistance and meliorate patient safety, and helps the nurses introduce in research projects. other good word piece forrader by the IOM is tribute 5 parallel the way out of nurses with doctors degree degree by 2020. rise upness armorial bearing in evitably more nurses with doctors degrees to coach nurses, lead depart and take a leak health care in America. A high degree of clinical cleverness and cognition sharpens the leadership nurtures and custody with the grounds ofthe maturement pauperizations in healthcare. Nurses work to turn back their doctorate which gives them more autonomy, capital and power. leave a doctorate degree, helps make up on what you already know and use the clinical skill in condition(p) in research, get to and require just about adjustment for the let out in the lives of the patients. thither are more business sectors airfoil for a doctorate in nursing in the playing field of research, labs, universities, administrative positions in the hospitals and redress company. procure lifelong knowledge as per IOM good word 6 project discipline to hap up with the demand of the changes in technology, and gain fightncies need to acquit care of assorted populations. lifelong cultivation contributes to the development of knowledge and skill in nursing.A taper on continuous attainment is requisite to go on topical on trends, exercises, and the sunrise(prenominal)est treatments in the field of nursing(Wetters, 2011). increase education gives each nurse the faith to compete in the task mart. friendship and skills acquire dope be compound through and through education and lifelong reading experience to hold back up with the nonpareil thousand of the emergence call for of the healthcare industry. either nurse should lock away in a accomplishment offset to remark up with the challenges of this century. Nurses dupe given(p) a liberal reach of practice and wizard should take reward of that to enhance oneself to break up job where one bath help train the new propagation of nurses. instruction get out unceasingly be an tax in at presents job market as well as in the future. every nurse should throw out and support one some other to higher(prenominal) learning. summonsInnocent, K. (2011. January). Knowledge, A mightiness seed for Nurses. nursing center. Retrieved on April, 13 from http//www.nursingcenter.com/ web log/ space/2011/01/14/Knowledge-A-Power-Source-for-Nurses.aspx http//www.thefutureofnursing.org/ tribute/ item/recommendation-6 Wetters, K. (2011, January). elaboration of womb-to-tomb learning in Nursing. nurture a burnish of curiosity. Retrieved on April 13, 2013 from http//www.rightathome.net/foxvalley/ intercommunicate/culture-of-lifelong-learning-in-nursing-joliet-illinois/

A Critique Of Inside The Brain Essay

, Research w altogetherpaperA suss out of the account maintain at heart The BrainThe first gear thing that mustiness be verbalize for the prevail inner(a) The Brain, is that it made for rattling easy evinceing. even out though the throw c matchless timerns itself with nearly subjects that, easy, usher out be at odds(p) ascribable to their ripe or health check examination nature, the text flows easy. The password was create verb every last(predicate)y to be read, non to be a mention or text edition. The kernel of this well written watchword was also first rate. The beginnings quoted in the record were quite a impressive, and the research that went into the labor movement was seemingly earlier thorough as good.There is study contained in this support that should be had by every. If all future heightens were to be presumptuousness a imitation of this book, and if they were to rattling read it, the hereafter of our state, and our cosmea for that aff air, would be a much brighter one. near of the points made, including the demand for chelas to be stimulated cordially get bolt down at an primeval age, are important. build up with this randomness, either parent would be likely to pass much(prenominal) clip with their youngsters in an attempt to secure their ultimate achiever in behavior. It is a parent 8217 s barter and duty to supply their childs with the strongest mental armament forthcoming in hunting lodge to come in the rational field of operation that impart be their hereafter. Those who are non in good enjoin intellectually vigilant for life get out fall to the merelytocks of the socioeconomic strata. They will populate a life of be including lacking(p) instruction, deficient wellness, non threadbare wealth, and substandard kids. This will uphold a calendar method of birth control of this type of singular from coevals to coevals. The source of the book seems to squeeze on the immediate a pprehension of the job by means of the usage of whatever really floor statistics. His deduction is that if nearthing is non make to do parents fracture at the agency they prepare their kids for the hereafter, we, as a society, will necessitate to be constructing many an(prenominal) more prisons in order to manage the vanquish sum of well-disposed misfits that we will be bring forthing.The book does travel on to supply close to confide for tomorrow every identification number good as fright. The latter chapters direction more on the organic organise 8217 s abilities to restore and mend the genius and head. Much attention is conk outn to affirmable interjections and therapies for those enduring from enfeebling hurts and diseases. Along with explicating how the wit and associated tissue stop mend themselves, many unused avenues of intervention are discussed. again these issues whoremonger be, due to their really in effect(p) and scientific nature, really o bfuscated with technical take in. Kotulak does an excellent occupation of avoiding these pot traps and delivers the think information with every chip small external proficient slang and academic prose as realistic. He does non come out necessary information, but instead he explains briefly and compactly what is existence referenced. This once more makes the book educational enchantment at the alike clip makes it an agreeable book to read.The alone(predicate) defects that gave a reek of uncertainty to the bailiwick of the book slew non be attributed to the source but to roughly of his beginnings. Many of his beginnings, time being quoted, appeared to be back-pedaling from their finds. later any mentions to a item racial separate or ethnicity, in footings of correlational informations, were made, the quoted individual seemed to add a statement intended to further a persuasion of semipolitical rightness. This seems incorrect from a scientific position. When a s cientist completes a keep an eye on, the informations can talk for itself. equally long as the methods used for the survey are all the way outlined, the scientist should experience no duty to invent the consequences of his survey in footings of political rightness. It is possible that these statements were made in order to look for any intent of animus from being directed toward the scientific community by any one ethnic or racial group. some other than this one realise of take awaying information, the book itself was great. Tax dollars would be good spent by provide a facsimile of this book to every citizen of the state. Baring that, it should be made standard issue to all parents taking their neonates situation from the infirmary. A a few(prenominal) hours spent class period this book, could assist parents bear witness a kid who could transcend all outlooks. The information contained in this book implies that a kid 8217 s hereafter head is non predicated by his p arents 8217 familial make-up. A kid could excel the successes of his parents if his parents give him the right burst out in life. After all, is it non the dream of all parents to do their kid 8217 s life better than their ain, in every snatch many shipway as possible.The book besides murderers hope to the many victims of learning ability hurts and their households. Stoping short of denoting a remedy for these medical catastrophes, the writer offers hope in the physical body of many new discoveries in the countries of pharmacotherapies and brainpower imagination. The ultimate feeling that the writer of this book leaves his readers with is a mind of hopefulness, and if one accepts some of the premises of this book, everyone who reads it is, to some extent, better off merely for memory read it and holding exercised their head.

The Theory of Value Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Theory of Value - Term Paper ExampleThis will accept the critique of the neoclassical economists and their theories and concepts. It will critique the marginalists and what they put forward in their theorization of Economics. disco biscuit Smith & The Theory of Economics Adam Smith is widely accepted as the father of Economics. However, it appears that his view of Economics was steeped in a culture of treatises that were organism written by philosophers and theorists who sought to explain how a modern and civilized nation should behave. This include a generation of writers who came before him like Hume, Locke and several others who put forward theories and views about various aspect of cordial organization. Adam Smith defined the theory of value and the creation of wealth in his book Wealth of Nations. In the book, he primarily defined the part of fake as a fundamental element of creating value for nations and societies in his era (Smith, 2000a). According to Adam Smith, th e division of work theory was meant to harness and get hold of together skills, dexterity and judgment to produce goods and services for consumers who needed them in the modern society. This was to involve the break down of manufacturing into separate parts. Thus, the production cycle was to be divided into different units whereby people would take up various duties, specialize and produce to meet specification. This proposition inevitably sought to promote an improved timber of work. Adam Smiths value creation system was to be controlled by individuals who would have access and control of the various production systems and factories. These entrepreneurs would seek to increase the quality of work and create value by breaking down work and allowing people to do it as jobs or employment rather than as slaves (Smith, 2000a). Instead of slaves being kept and fed, people would be allowed to work in exchange for wages and there could be a public sector that regulated some widely distri buted aspects of life. This include politics and government that would run the society and help things to run well. However, individuals had to do things in the right way and manner. According to Adam Smith, (2000b), the society with a private and property owning ideology had to be regulated with some degree of moral philosophies which he classified in four main classes 1. Ethics of merit 2. Private rights and national liberty. 3. Familial rights (Economics) and 4. State and Individual rights (Politics) These systems could be said to have influenced the conceptualization of private enterprises, the public sector, rule of law and politics/government. Adam Smiths theories were the actualize and rationalize the concepts of Reverend Thomas Malthus which were primarily related to the need for some kind of controls and checks to promote humanity. In Malthus theories and ideas, the world was on the verge of visual perception a crisis. Until checks and controls were put forward, people wer e likely to suffer severely. Adam Smiths work was one of the first works that sought to provide a logical and coordinate view of how to deal with the impending social disasters with the rising numbers of people. The Classical Theorists David Ricardo read about Adam Smiths concepts and theories from his book Wealth of Nations in the late 1700s and he embraced his ideas systematically. Ricardos book, Principles of Political Economy and Taxation released in 1817 was a

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Case study - Essay Example5. The initial stir was the launching of the diversity program without a clear definition among managers as well as employees. The problem worsened when it was left to employees and facilitators, rather than management, to define what they persuasion diversity was. The effect was that the rules probably went beyond what management initially expected. Naylor (1999) mentioned that the underlying value in American culture is the freedom to ones beliefs. These would take unpopular beliefs that work against diversity. A seminar and training at the workplace may not be enough to change these beliefs, leading to a hidden impudence in some workers.6. Alliant operates in an industry that is high-tech, requiring constant innovation, creativity, and fresh ideas. An organization that can come up with technical advances first, operate more efficiently, and provide undeviating service at the safest and cheapest way possible, will be differentiated from its competitor s. But if the conjunction puts priority on diversity before its need to find the go around technical materials and people, efficiency and safety may suffer.7. mixed bag in the workforce provides a greater source of creative ideas and knowledge of customers it therefore creates competitive advantages for the organization. Diversity among suppliers may lower costs and improve sources of materials as suppliers compete with each other. But Alliant wants people to accept diversity at a personal level. At this level, accepting any belief is a personal choice, so the companys efforts may be interfering with personal freedoms beyond what the work demands.8. The company must set a boundary so that diversity in the workplace is attained without interfering with personal prerogatives. Attitudinal change deals with deeply rooted ideas roughly race, gender, ethnicity, religion, and class, which people were raised with (Healey, 2005). The company

Mobile Banking and Crowdsourcing and Networking Research Paper

Mobile Banking and Crowdsourcing and Networking - Research Paper ExampleExperts suggest that success rates can be comparatively high in the case of smishing attacks. In case of vishing, voice communication is used to obtain unauthorized access to an individuals account information. In cloning, identity of one mobile phone is copied to another and this practice gives the hacker access to users bank account details (Mobile banking overview 2009). Finally, a stolen or lost smartphone may give the victims account details to outsiders. In all these cases, the reliability of mobile banking transactions is challenged.B. Admittedly, the development of PDAs, iPads, e-Readers has drastic set up on items like newspapers, paper books, music CDs, and gamey DVDs. According to a report, the circulation of print newspapers has been alarmingly declining since early turn of the 21st century (The State of the intelligence agency Media). The same trend is reported in the case of paper books too. Comp ared to printed newspapers and books, online books and news media are more convenient and cheaper to users today. To illustrate, many of the online books and news channels are for sale absolutely for free of cost and a user can obtain required information quickly using search options. Similarly, the sale of music CDs and game DVDs has been significantly dropped with the innovation of devices like PDAs and iPads. People can easily and freely download music and game products directly from the internet using those devices.A. While comparison with the traditional marketing, advertising, product testing, and product design with corresponding crowdsourcing based methods, it seems that crowdsourcing constitutes the future of content marketing. Crowdsourcing is the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributors from a rotund group of people and especially the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers (Kimbrough, 2013). Since the major aim of every business is to design

A Synthesis of the Themes in Selected Poems about War Essay - 2

A Synthesis of the Themes in Selected Poems about War - Essay typefaceRichard Lovelaces To Lucasta, Going to the Wars is addressed to a spends sweetheart at the point of his leaving for fight, who he tries to convince of the importance of going to war. The soldier first admits that the war may be compared to having anformer(a) mistress, as he will now be chasing the foe with more ardor and comprehend his weapons and horse with a stronger faith than he has chased or embraced his lover but then goes on to justify this comparison. The narrator then says that the only cogitate he is capable of loving her so much is because he loves honor more. This love of honor is proved by his taking to war so eagerly. In the poem, the act of love and act of war are compared and war is considered a nobler activity. The poem goes so far as to assert that not only is war a greater love, it is the only reason that men are capable of loving women they are both quests to prove their honor. This view of bringing up the nous of honor in war and placing it over other lesser concerns equal romantic love appears in this poem of the 17th century. England, at the time, was known for valorizing courage and war and espousing values of strong patriotic feeling among its citizens. This trend of thought is again reflected in English poetry in a poem like Alfred Tennysons Charge of the Light Brigade, which was written in 1854. Nearly two hundred years after the appearance of Richard Lovelaces poem. Tennysons historied poem also speaks of the noble six hundred who were part of the Light Brigade that fought for England against Russian troops in the Crimean War. Most of the poem is a passionate exhortation to the cavalry but there is already a note of recognizing the futility of war. As Tennyson writes Not tho the soldier knew / Someone had blunderd the soldiers are themselves asleep of why they are to fight the war that they are being sent to fight and this is a crucial idea that changes the perception of war from something seen as estimable and brave to something that is later conceived as foolish, wasteful and cruelly absurd. Wilfred Owen was among the first poets to most poignantly write about the horrors of war. His poem Futility reveals a pained voice that is disconnected by the continuance of something as dreadful as the war. Was it for this the clay grew tall? the speaker asks, as he describes the death of a young soldier from France. already the style has changed from being one of fervent exhortation and pride to one of tragic loss and dismay. There is no encouragement to the troops or make of honor or even praises for the sacrifices made during the war. The poem instead humanizes the soldiers who are compelled to lose their lives in pointless wars that they have not been responsible for starting. Owens other poem Dulce et Decorum est takes head on the older perceptions on war and debunks them. The title of his poem and the final line challenges Horaces quote Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, which roughly means that it is good to die for ones country, and calls it an old lie. The language of this poem is harsh and unforgiving, describing the soldiers as beggars and hags, who all went lame, all fraud. The physical torture that the soldiers undergo at the front is described in all its horror, and there is no idealistic

Deviance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Deviance - Essay ExampleThe acquired historical sources were applied for bread and butter course perspective which has been a very valuable asset in modern criminology. It helps to find extinct whether the offenders have suffered from stigma / turn label by an examination of four demographic events a) relocation b) matrimony c) career growth and d) death. Yes label had its own repercussions in changing the course of life of a criminal dramatically. Deviance Is Not A Quality Of The Act The Person Commits But Rather A Consequence Of The Application By Others Of Rules And Sanctions To An Offender (Becker, 1963 9). Introduction It is matter of fact that the offenders upon release from the incarceration found limited opportunities for them to grab lucrative jobs. The available data does not disclose how offenders experienced their life in prisons and how new(prenominal) peoples around them viewed it. There is every reason to believe that the laws have chosen its own path which of co urse was not similar to that path of non criminals. Whatever line of business conducted so far, indicates the difficult persists of the criminals in and out side the prison. The most difficult phase in their life is the indifferent perspective of the alliance1. We cite here fount example of law breaker Jonas Petter Wedin, who was born and brought up in a farmers home. His father was died of a natural death difference behind a widow and five children with no source of income to suffer on. His mother and five brothers and sisters made to live on the goodwill of others. That compelled him to join the criminals to pee livelihood for him and for other family members. Discussion Deviance In sociological term, deviance is the deportment of the offender against the acceptable norms of a society. Hence, it is the area of sociologists, psychologists and criminologists to study and find out the causes of abnormal behaviour of the offenders against the societys norms and why they insis t to follow their own rules and regulations2. Violation of Social Norms In fact norms, rules, regulations and expectations are the guiding principals to live in a society peacefully. Deviations of mentioned norms reflect the failure of an offender to comply with the set standards of life. They do not believe in live and let live others. However, social norms vary from culture to culture (e.g. in USA, one has to see eye to eye while having a word with each other whereas in Asia averting eyes is a symbol of politeness and respect. However, direct eye contact in Asia during conversation is considered rude), location to location and country to country e.g., a deviant act if committed in one culture, location or country may not necessarily be considered as abnormal attitude in other culture, location and the country3. Reactive construction We observed in day to day life that specific condition compels minority of a society to keep them aloof. We all agree on this point that killing of a human being neither permissible nor appreciable in any society, unless it specifically permitted by the government in time of war or in self defence4. Component of Social Deviant Behaviour Review of the deviant behaviour indicates three broad social segments i.e. structural, symbolic and conflict. Structural functionalism Individuals may commit crimes on account

Business Ethics - Friends of Angelo Research Paper

Business Ethics - Friends of Angelo - Research Paper ExampleIn this case, the sample needed funds to finance an expansion project he was undertaking for his house at Sherwood Country Club in Westlake Village. He got the loan from countrywide Financial, but the name raised eyebrows for any keen eye. The terms were too good as compared to that offered to other borrowers. This favour was extended to the judge so that the aforementioned(prenominal) favour may be shown to the company. This was because the firm was being charged in the appellate court by borrowers who felt dissatisfied by what the firm had nonrecreational as settlement fees. Aldrich was part of a three-man bench that sure enough rejected the appeal of the borrowers. The fact that the judge failed to mention his previous contact with the suspect company was unethical and against the codes of conduct of a judge. As a judge, he ought not to have received any favours or loan in the terms he did knowing that the company had a case pending in his court (Ferrell et al., 2013).This was replicated with all the leadershiphip Angelo deemed fit to orchestrate the companys progress. These leaders are called and appointed the servants of the people to have the interest of the ordinary populace at heart, but instead they have misused their powers to pursue personal gain. leaders in this case acted in corrupt manners by conducting underhand deals that would otherwise not be permissible. They ignored and neglected their oaths of office by employ the office powers not in service to their country or its people as intended by the law, but in service to themselves (Ferrell et al., 2013).The implications on nightclub of such conduct are, for example, mistrust of those in power. For if a judge, a person who is given the power to condemn, cannot check himself to know when he is going wrong so how can he judge others? It is then the biblical case of the blind leading the blind into a ditch. Greed has obviously blind ed many leaders to such an extent that the boundary of what is ethical and unethical

Shell uses new refinery new reffinery to support sustainability Essay

Shell uses new refinery new reffinery to support sustainability - Essay Exampleaddition to being a striking project, the new transformation process has the potential of creating a new natural gas, which would contribute to earnings for the company. GTL gas is scathed at roughly half the normal price of crude oil, which is likely to spur increased demand mostly due to lower natural gas prices. Shell is also likely to gain the environmentally conscious consumers and businesses since GTL is purer than the traditional crude thus having a competitive edge over other companies in the energy business.The process of GTL however, has various production and working(a) barriers. The process is extremely expensive, considering the amount invested in the project, which is $ 19 million, and this has drawn the attention of critics who hold the view that alternative procedures are more cost effective. Moreover, the GTL process consumes a lot of energy, hence posing the question of the effectiven ess of the projects environmental sustainability. Another barrier facing the venture is the fact that the GTL project can only sword profits when oil prices are high and thus the companys stakes are either a loss or a win with this particular venture.In the event of the projects failure after 5 years, the company should not abandon the project all together. With the experience it had with a similar project in Malaysia, this should be an indication that the company should remain optimistic and keep the project running. The company should take into consideration the experience with the prior project to know what to do and what to avoid in this particular venture. Having worked through the numerous glitches in the GTL process, the company should be more confident in proletariat this particular project. Finally, Shell stand s to win more profitable relationships in future in case this project succeeds in the rich advertize and energy resources Qatar. Thus, Shell should consider cont inuing with the venture even if it was to fail after 5

Myers Briggs personality Inventory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Myers Briggs personality Inventory - Essay ExampleThe Myers-Briggs Type Indicator instrument makes use of four dichotomies which comp ar one muckle from another and consign them as type pick outence. The four dichotomies are as follows Extraversion-Intr everyplacesion This indicates whether people have a preference over acquiring personal energy from the external world of actions and people or from internal world of thoughts as well as ideas. Extraverts get easily familiarized to the external environment and prefer to involve in large groups of people. They enjoy time working in groups, learn whatsoeverthing by discussing with others, act in any circumstances without mentation and are expressive as well as outgoing. Introverts may act slowly over any action. They are accustomed to the versed world and prefer to communicate with others through writing than talking. They enjoy while working alone and learn anything through psychological practice. For example, extravert prefers to talk to people and introvert prefers to read books. Sensing-Intuition This indicates the way through which people take information whether they focus on actual or real based meaning or prefer to apply or interpret the meaning to what they observe. The people who have a preference over sensing use facts and detailed information as well as give emphasis to realistic object. They take time and examine carefully before taking any conclusion. They use their five senses while observing and memorising certain things. The people, who prefer intuition, provide emphasis to hypothetical object and visualise any matter. They quickly jump into conclusion without proper judgement. They use their ordinal sense while observing certain things (Prem, n.d.). For example, people who prefer sensing is down-to-earth and extremely dependent on past experiences where as people who prefer intuition are considered idealists and rely much on the future (Prem, n.d.). Thinking-Feeling This indicates the way through which people make decision whether the people is depended on their rational thinking or influenced by their concern for themselves and others. The people who prefer thinking is analytical. Besides solving problem logically they also provide realistic solution and campaign for right objective pattern. They use cause-and-effect analysis while taking any decision. They want that everyone should be treated equally without discrimination. The people who prefer feeling are empathetic and kind in nature. They are guided by individual value and want everyone to be treated as an individual. They try hard for amity as well as positive relations among each individual (Prem, n.d.). For example, people who prefer feeling over thinking are usually predominate in helpful professions which include counsellors. They provide emphasis to fulfil the need of other people and may seek realistic

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 17

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleMy major beat back is to create value proposition for society as a whole through collective actions and shared goals by making effective decisions.My workplace has loaded diversity policy that promotes cross-cultural understanding for building personal and professional relationships based on mutual respect and shared learning. In the current environment of fast changing paradigms of socio-cultural and economic environment, honorable consideration and moral responsibilities have emerged as big issues, especially in the business world. The rapid globalization has resulted in pluralistic societies encompassing people from several(predicate) race, color, culture and nations. Consequently, the inclusion of diversity within and outside the business compulsions have increasingly turned into major ethical issues that need to be addressed. Today, racial differences and lack of understanding of cross cultural values are vital ingredients of workplace conflict s leading to unethical conduct. Thus, facilitating an environment of adapted opportunity and equity across the workforce promotes constructive team work for higher productive outcome.Within the broader precinct of Wallaces ethical contextualization, wisdom gained through throw becomes important tool for making decisions and rationalizing events. The past experiences encourage flexibility of approach and look at situations from wider perspectives of changing values and transforming environment that may require different and sometimes difficult decisions for the long term benefits. For example, introduction of technology within workplace could be viewed differently by different people that may catch about insecurity amongst the workforce. But disseminating information about technology and how it can be exploited for personal and organization gain would significantly influence their prospect

Environmentally-focused law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Environmentally-foc subroutined law - Essay ExampleAs a person with environmental awareness, I propose that production companies should go back to the use of glass bottles which can be reused and recycled. Since plastic bottles and plastic bags are easily discarded, people tend not to worry about where these wastes go to. Therefore, the plastic materials bargain up in the ocean and the unsuspecting sea animals consume the garbage, resulting to their extinction. It is also known that plastic materials do not decompose until hundreds of years. Thus, if companies cannot use glass bottles, at least they should resort to biodegradable materials. In addition, their advertisements of any form should always advocate environmental awareness to consumers so that they will become responsible in their waste disposals. As producers, companies should not simply aim for high earnings but they should also take part in the preservation of the

Personal Career Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

C atomic number 18er - Personal Statement Examplea take one day so I can help ill people with care and affection and looking after them will also make me happy as I gestate that it will give me peace and satisfaction and life to me is helping others and becoming a nurse will not only earn me prosperity and notice among others but it will also be a great way to please God. I am a responsible person and I view that I will be able to look after patients in an organized and proper way once I become a nurse. I know that it is not easy to become a nurse as it requires passion determination hard work and last but not the least devotion which is also an important element but I am firm and satisfied with my decision as it will provide me a play to help people in pain, help people who are sick and it will also make me feel more for humanity .becoming a nurse will bring a sense of responsibility in my life which will also affect my personal life also in a positive way.According to me a mod ern nurse should be good at communication and handling patients and his relatives. Communication is very important as patients who are ill needs care and communicating with them in a proper way by means of encouraging them will provide them with lots of intrust .Moreover a nurse should be a good listener as it let their patients to develop trust on her. She should be confident and should owe the major power to tackle hard situations as one come across many hard situations when working as a medical employee. Nurses should be available for shadow duties and should not hesitate as they are performing a noble job. They should share a good understanding with their assigned doctors, pharmacists and dieticians and they should keep an eye on patient and his intake of recommended medicines as prescribed by the doctor. Nurses are responsible for dealing with ill patients not only by providing them with medicines but also by understanding their priorities and state of mind and showing affec tion to them. Nurses are basic representatives of healthy

Britain and the Creation of Israel Research Paper

Britain and the Creation of Israel - Research Paper ExampleDear Lord Rothschild,I harbour much pleasure in conveying to you on behalf of His Majestys Government the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist Aspirations, which have been submitted to and canonic by the cabinet His Majestys Government view with favor the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their stovepipe endeavors to facilitate the success of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in promised land or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country. I shall be grateful if you bring this declaration to the Knowledge of the Zionist confederation (Yapp p. 290).There had been fights in Palestine and at this time the only prudent solution seemed to be the birth of a Jewish state that would accommodate the Jews in Palestine and thereby curb th e existing situation where fights were marring the region. The issue about the Jewish State had been facilitated or initiated in 1896 by a Hungary based Jewish Journalist named Theodor Herzl. He had categorically asserted that the only solution to the growing resistance of the Semite speakers which included the Jews was through the establishment of a new sate or what was called the Jewish state.The Jewish people in Palestine were not settled due to the growing anti-Semitism in the Middle East and they mat up that they needed a home of their own where they could live peacefully without being influenced and affected by the forces from the other countries. This led to the establishment of the Zionist Organization in 1897 which pressed for the formation or the establishment of a Home for the Jews in Palestine. The steps to attain the Israel State were crippled by the death of Theodor Herzl in 1904 and the people who were left to lead the organization pushed further and there seemed t o be hope at the end.In the first meeting between Weizmann and Balfour in 1906, Balfour proposed that the Jews were to be given the British Protectorate of Uganda as at that time it was under British Rule.

Business and Economics Statistic A Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business and Economics Statistic A - Essay ExampleYou ar primarily interested in quantifying what factors could affect the household electricity consumption. The environmental group provided a data set that contained the information of 50 randomly selected households in Western Sydney. The data are recorded in an EXCEL file that is presented below. Q1a(8marks) The leader of the environmental group suspects that homes (referred to as population 1) consume more electricity than units (referred to as population 2). coiffe a hypothesis test to validate such suspicion. You must clearly state your null and alternative hypothesis, your conclusions, and the related output that lead to your conclusions. Use ?=0.05. Q1a. (Answer) The homes in population 1 are thought to be using more electricity than the units in population 2. This thought of the leader of the environmental group is interpreted as an alternate hypothesis. Thus, recording the weekly values of electricity consumption it can be said that, Alternate hypothesis Ha = HOUSES CONSUME much ELECTRICITY THAN UNITS. Null hypothesis H0 = HOUSES AND UNITS BOTH CONSUME EQUAL AMOUNTS OF ELECTRICITY. It can also be said that, H0 1 = 2 Ha 1 2 Where, H0 Null Hypothesis. Ha Alternate Hypothesis. 1 Mean Of Houses Electricity Consumption Value. 2 Mean Of Units Electricity Consumption Value. It is given that, ? = 0.05. ... or two samples with unequalised variances Consumption) Population 1 Population 2 Mean 153.72 126.36 Variance 1431.46 1864.823333 Observations 25 25 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 Df 47 t Stat 2.382724498 P(T

Social Pedagogy Essay Example for Free

genial Pedagogy EssayWhat is social instruction?Social pedagogy is concerned with well-being, learning and growth. This is underpinned by humanistic value and principles which view hatful as active and resourceful agents highlight the importance of including them into the wider community, and aim to tackle or prevent social problems and inequality.Social pedagogy uses the holistic approach to education in the broadest sense, the centrality of relationships, and the use of observation and reflection as a tool for continuous development of all that are included in the pedagogic process. It uses various predominant allele elements that form part of social pedagogy, and each of them is underpinned in its significance by theory and research. This makes it helpful to apply theory to practice. Social pedagogy aims to provide nurturing conditions that support childrens growth in both directions, towards independence and interdependence. In Goethes words children need two things from their parents roots and wingsWhen did it begin/ protrude?As an idea sozial pdagogik first started being used around the middle of the nineteenth century in Germany as a way of describing alternatives to the dominant models of schooling. parents have the shared responsibility same as practitioners as they aim to provide a nurturing condition that support natural growth this is for children and young people until they reach adolescence in every setting. The term social pedagogy has been used in countries such as Germany, Holland and Hungary to embrace the activities of youth workers, residential or daytime care workers work with offenders, and play and occupational therapists. It has also been used to describe aspects of church work and some community development activity.How does it benefit children?Social pedagogy is about the holistic wellbeing and education and this is a shared responsibility between parents and the society as a whole. It also develops children and young peoples knowledge of what is expected of them as an individual. This helps them gain skills that they want to achieve, coping with emotions and also physical skills. This is put in to place to learn children and young people on how to become a valued member of society.How can it support childrens development?Social Pedagogy can support childrens development by helping children and young people to take more risks in life as this is a way of helping them to develop their judgement and also how to turn up boundaries. Social Pedagogy also helps to remove any barriers in stopping the childs development to decrease, or not be as demonstrable as other children, helping the child to understand more complex things. Social Pedagogy also helps to increase social interactions and communication, giving the child effrontery within themselves.

Jane Austens Persuasion Essay Example for Free

Jane Austens Persuasion Es secernJane Austen is a successful kinspersonic romance novelist, one of her many novels is Persuasion, a novel that portrays deal. She published six novels that all(a) relate to the theme of love and conjugation along with the consequences of making that important decisiveness. While the novel Persuasion is romantically favourable, there are ideas presented well-nigh marriage that are not very appealing. The main story of the novel was the reunion of Anne and her shattered love with, Captain Wentworth. though they were sincerely in love, the relationship was rejected by her father and Mrs. Russell from a financial and social screen out purview. The ending of the story brings us to a ravishing happily ever afterward, where the difference of opinion of Anne and Captain Wentworth takes place. The reunion of the couple, led to ecstasy for the two and that was all that concerned them. There are marriages however, that are quite uncooperatively perform ed. several(prenominal) marriages usually serve the purpose of financial aid or social mobility for the significant other who is less fortunate, in this case it is usually the wo men. This is evident with Mrs. remains and her desire to marry Sir Walter for wealth or Mr. Elliot and his desire to marry Anne to become baronet. Marriage in Regency England was used as a vehicle for many things (Pack 2012) . thence, Jane Austen tells her perspective of womens idea of why they should marry during that period of time. Overall, the ideas of marriage would be happiness social class and wealth are what persuades most of the women into marrying in Regency England. wherefore should the tidy sum be unhappy? Are there not landed gentry, country parsons, and even wealthy naval commanders for them to marry? Ru discharge 2012) For a successful marriage relationship involves the dedication and affection of both partners. During the course of the novel, the most successful and content relationship would be Anne Captain Wentworth. Though their relationship was unapproved and disregarded by the elders of the family, they both knew from time that they were meant for each other. Jane Austen uses Anne and Captain Wentworth as an example, contrary to the other marriages present in the novel to reveal her belief in the possibility of solid marriages.The substantial ratio of love marriages to the others in the novel evidently conveys Jane Austens opinion on happy marriages indicating that perhaps happiness in marriage is retri thoory a matter of chance. The love relationship with Anne Elliot and Captain Wentworth in the beginning was very strong regardless of their separation it is lighten continued to be one. You perforate my soul. I am half agony, half hope. Tell me not that I am too late, that such precious feelings are gone forever. I purpose myself to you again with a heart even more your own than when you almost broke it, eight and a half years ago.Dare not say that a ma n forgets currentlyer than woman, that his love has an earlier death. I have loved none but you. Unjust I may have been, imperfect and resentful I have been, but never inconstant. (Austen, page 177) When Captain Wentworth says this to Anne its describes his unconditional love towards Anne which is true, regardless of her breaking their engagement when Lady Russell discourages her from the engagement. He willingly stated the truth of his feelings which indicates the fact that he had loved nobody and aspect of nobody other than Anne.In this novel Captain Wentworth was portrayed by Jane Austen as a character to show the value of mens love. What was most wrong to Jane Austen was to marry without at least affection if not love. Always ridiculed when late women and their mothers go into secure marriages more than love (wit and intelligence of Jane Austen 2012). In all the novels that Jane Austen has written it showed how practically of a worshipper she was in love marriages and ho w she regarded it as. Austen felt that love should be shown in all relationships within the partners. When the other reasons of marriage were looked upon it came derriere to the necessity of women.When looking at this argument however, men also have the cost standing and determinations regarding the decision of marriage. passim this story Austen points out and mocks the characters that chose to get married for security of themselves over happiness of their prevails. For example, bloody shame was shown to be arrogant, complaining, and careless mother because she cared about social class more. Just as much as men showing their affections and happiness towards their partners, women also show the same amount of affection and happiness but in some cases womens love towards their partner is greater than expected compared to men. If I loved a man as she loves the Admiral, I would always be with him, nothing should ever separate us, and I would rather be overturned by him, than driven safely by anybody else. (Austen, page 61). When Louisa says this line it portrays that some other character who believed in love marriages. This commendation points out the depths of a womens love in Austens perspective, showing her understanding of love and how it should be seen. The force of this line proves that it is not easy for a woman to accept love and its just as important as any other decision that you could ever make in your life.Their union, she believed, could not divide her more from other men, than their final separation. (21. 2). When Anne says this quote it shows her unconditional love towards Captain Wentworth and that there will be no other man other than him to replace her love, it also shows that even after seven years she never stopped loving Captain Wentworth still regretting her actions. This proves that women take their love seriously and that it is very strong. is the only man she can love she in sorrow and lose beauty and youth in debut regret (Kavan agh 2012).This quote reveals the sorrow of a woman when she has to part from her partner, it uses imagery to better illustrate the feelings of a woman when she goes through this. It relates to Anne because this is how she felt when she had to break the engagement between her and Captain Wentworth and how much she regretted making that decision. Marriage is an important factor when it came to women especially when it either protagonists elevate their social status or bring it down. Throughout the story, Austen mainly portrays the significance of social ranking in society marriages.She pictured out which couples were more successful in the marriages, for example, the Crofts whom were well matched when it came to social status. Most of the women in this novel are put out as wanting to marry for naughty position in social rank. One of the marriages was Mary, it helps the purpose of marriage but it does not show the real meaning of marriage. He thought it a very degrading alliance (Aus ten, page 18). At the end of the novel, Anne and Wentworth are get together but in the beginning they were disapproved especially by Sir Walter because Wentworth had no social ranking.Particularly, to the people of higher ranks, social class was tremendously important regardless of what the website might be. No matter what the circumstance was, one does not marry below their own class. Looking at Annes perspective, her being a baronets daughter could not marry Wentworth who was not of social rank or it was frowned upon in society and brought disgrace to the family. Westgate Buildings said he, and who is recede Anne Elliot to be tour in Westgate Buildings? A Mrs Smith. A widow Mrs Smith and who was her husband?One of five thousand Mr Smiths whose recognises are to be met with everywhere. And what is her attraction? That she is old and sickly. Upon my leger, Miss Anne Elliot, you have the most extraordinary taste Everything that revolts other people, low company, paltry rooms, foul air, disgusting associations are inviting to you. But surely you may put off this old lady till to-morrow she is not so near her end, I presume, but that she may hope to see another day. ( Austen, page 14). The usage of this quote reminds Austens audience the consequence of marrying of low class.Since Mrs. Smith married someone of a low class she was frowned upon those who were above her comparable Sir Walter. Jane Austens novels do validate the value of a social order is undeniable (Ruoff 2012). When Jane Austen wrote her novels she was extremely careful about how social class worked in marriages and the importance it gave even for the smallest issues, social class was almost a question of life or death. Marriage was undisputable. Women needed to find a husband with a high status to maintain individualised status.Mary had merely connected herself with an old country family of respectability and large fortune, and had therefore given all the honour (chap 1 page 3). Mary lik e her father was very concerned about her personal statues and chose to get married to a wealthy and see family. Since she was married into a family like that she was given all the honour and respect automatically regardless of what she was before. Here Austen shows that marriage in Marys case was to upgrade her social ranking and it shows the relationship of Mary and Charles is rather unstable and nor do they love each other.Marriage here was shown as a social mobility. by her pride, the Elliot pride (Austen, pages 65). When Louisa said this, a believer of love marriages, suggested the pride that she had towards her husband, his family and herself. Mary is completely proud of her married life because as Barons daughter she held up the pride of the Elliots name and married into a respectful family. Even though she does not lead a happy life, she is fulfilled with the position that she has in society from the marriage she had.Jane thought the worst case scenario of a woman is not ab le to find a husband in her own social class and whose family cannot financial backing her (wit and wisdom of Jane Austen 2012). Even though Jane Austen was a believer of love marriages at heart she also understood that a woman without social rank or a husband without a social rank wont have a bright future. Especially when the womans family wont support her in any way. Respect and Pride was two words that if in any case it was taken away it is almost as life or death in most womens lives. Mary acquired importance after becoming Mrs. Charles Musgrove but Anne, with an elegance of mind and sweetness of character was nobody her word had no weight. Annes characteristic was portrayed as sweet, wittier and overall a better person compared to her sister Mary. However, she was barely respected or seen as a member in the family. Marys characteristic was portrayed as a horrible mother, arrogant and just obnoxious and yet people respected her and treated her like an equal part of the family. Mary, being married into a wealthy and high social ranked family, secured her position as high in the social circle. Still, focusing on appearance and rank as he inserts Captain Wentworths name in the baronetage. He has not changed at all (Adamson 2012). Sir Walter dismissed Captain Wentworth as a potential husband for Anne because he had no title or wealth but now Wentworth is respected by Sir Walter since Wentworth has acquired a fortune putting him stable and rich and qualified to be respected as one in the high society.This will help Anne gain everybodys respect when she becomes dependent on Captain Wentworth and will lead a wealthy life. Throughout the past, marriages were frequently seen as a start to protect the welfare of the familys statues and finance, especially amongst the mist of local nobility and landlord gentlemen which is always pointed out and focused on in all her novels. Marriage was a tool and excuse to become wealthy and respected. Vastly women took the upper hand and advantage when considering marriage especially if it allows their lives to be prosperous.They are not mainly to be blamed because they have no choice, they were not educated or had the right to their recruits wealth, marriage was the only other option for them to avoid the gutters and live royalty. Since women had no education like the men, women had no agent or opportunities to make money to live their own life of their choosing. Education has been theirs in so much higher a degree the pen has been in their hands. (Austen, page 172).This quote states that education was not something woman were able to grasp at all, it was given to the men at a high degree and even if women were given education and it was just to read and write a little and that was it. In todays world the more education you had, the better the career. However, back then, women were unfortunate as the quote suggests The pen has been in their hands. Men always had the upper hand and the means of living c ompared to the women, You have always a profession, pursuits, business of some sort or other, to take you back into the world immediately, and continual occupation and change soon weaken impressions. (Austen, page 173. ) When Anne says this line it bluntly says the situation of women and how they cant have a job to rely on or anything else like the men because they have no education and mostly women were not allowed to even work in England. They were expected to stay home and look after the house and the children. Hence women relying on making good marriages financial wise in order to live happily. Women in the upper classes had the leisure to educate themselves however, they, like their counterparts in the set down classes, were not expected to think for themselves and were not often listened to when they did.Jane Austens novels both reflect and challenge the periods attitudes toward women (Smith 2012). In Jane Austens novels, Austen was able to portray the struggles of uneducated people in that time period. The lower class women had no education at all compared to the high class ladies so their words were not considered anywhere. While the high class ladies at least were able to read and write somewhat and because of their positions in society it was easier for higher class ladies to express themselves.Regardless, of whether a family had a daughter, as the oldest child, the parents wealth always ended to the closet male family member and the daughter has nothing. She had, while a very young girl, as soon as she had known him to be, in the event of her having no brother, the future baronet, meant to marry him. (Austen, page 4). In England back in the time, had the law where the property and wealth of the family will go to the son who will be the next in line to take responsibilities of the house fuddle.Sir Walter has no heir son, hence, putting his nephew William Walter Elliot, cousin of Elizabeth and her sisters next in line to the Baronet title. Elizabeth knowing this well enough decided to get married to him at such a young age to gain respect and wealth, proving that women have no choice regarding the familys wealth it never went to the daughters. Hence, forcing them to marry for just wealth and prestige. The gentlemen, the head of the house, like you father (Austen, page 8). Ideally the head of the house back in the time and even now the men were the head of house.Austen uses a little dryness in this quote because women were in charge of looking after the house like cooking and cleaning and they were considered as head of the house. However, this quote says men to be the head of the house. This shows the reality of a womans life and goes to prove that women had limited to no opportunity regarding credit and job opportunities. Therefore, pushing forth with women using marriage has a tool to get the hold of respect and money. She realised that it was necessary for women to marry in order to avoid poverty (Gill and Gregory, 2003).